Mu gihe u Rwanda rwinjira mu mezi ya mbere y’umwaka wa 2026, ibimenyetso by’ubukungu bikomeje kugaragaza impinduka zitari nziza ku ifaranga ry’igihugu, mu gihe n’ibiciro by’ibiribwa bikomeje kuzamuka ku muvuduko uhangayikishije

Imibare iheruka gutangazwa na Banki Nkuru y’u Rwanda (BNR) igaragaza ko ifaranga ry’u Rwanda (RWF) rimaze guta agaciro ka 1.2% ugereranyije n’idolari rya Amerika kuva mu ntangiriro z’uyu mwaka wa 2026.

mu masoko y’ivunjisha i Kigali, idolari rimwe riragurwa hagati ya 1,465 na 1,475 Frw, ibintu bikomeje gushyira igitutu ku bacuruzi batumiza ibicuruzwa hanze. Ibi byatumye amafaranga basohora yiyongera, bigakurikirwa n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa hanze, ryageze hafi kuri 5% muri uku kwezi gusa.

Ku rundi ruhande, ibiciro by’ibiribwa ku masoko yo mu gihugu imbere nabyo bikomeje kuzamuka. Mu masoko akomeye nka Kimironko na Nyabugogo, abaguzi bavuga ko ibiciro byahindutse cyane ugereranyije n’amezi ashize

Raporo y’Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ibarurishamibare, National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR), igaragaza ko izamuka ry’ibiciro (inflation) rigeze kuri 9.2% muri Werurwe 2026. 

By’umwihariko, ibiribwa bikomoka mu gihugu imbere nk’ibirayi n’ibishyimbo byazamutseho hafi 15% ugereranyije n’uko byari bihagaze muri Mutarama.

Mu rwego rwo kugabanya umuvuduko w’iri zamuka ry’ibiciro no kurinda ifaranga gukomeza guta agaciro, Banki Nkuru y’u Rwanda yafashe icyemezo cyo kugumisha inyungu fatizo (Central Bank Rate) kuri 7.25%. Nubwo iyi ngamba ifasha kugabanya igitutu ku ifaranga, ishobora gutuma inguzanyo zitangwa n’amabanki zirushaho guhenda, bityo bigakoma mu nkokora ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi n’ishoramari.

Inzobere mu bukungu zisaba abacuruzi n’abashoramari kwibanda ku bicuruzwa bikorerwa mu Rwanda (Made in Rwanda), ndetse no gukoresha uburyo bwo kwirinda ihindagurika ry’amadovize nka “forward contracts” mu mabanki.

Nubwo ibi bibazo bikomeje kugaragara, u Rwanda ruracyari mu bihugu bifite ubukungu bukura vuba ku mugabane wa Afurika. Biteganyijwe ko ubukungu buzazamuka ku kigero cya 7.5% muri uyu mwaka wa 2026, bitewe n’ishoramari rikomeje kwiyongera mu nganda no mu bukerarugendo bushingiye ku nama (MICE), bukomeje kuzana amadovize mu gihugu.

Ibi bitanga icyizere ko mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka wa 2026, agaciro k’ifaranga rishobora gutangira kuzamuka buhoro buhoro, ndetse n’ibiciro ku masoko bikagabanuka.