The challenge of building sustainable food systems in Africa persists despite efforts. Technology companies are stepping in to address this issue, particularly by aggregating smallholder farmers using technology and farming support to make a positive impact. In many African countries, a significant portion of income is spent on food, causing economic strain. Despite a high percentage of Africans working in the agricultural sector, hunger remains a pressing concern, with many countries facing hunger levels categorized as "Stressed" or higher.

Conflict and changing climate conditions have hindered agriculture and aid efforts, leading to increased vulnerability. Local and global criticism of Africa being portrayed as a hungry continent has led to reduced negative coverage, but challenges persist. Tech entrepreneurs are tackling these issues, aiming to improve food systems.

Thrive Agric, a Nigerian startup, exemplifies this approach by providing financing and market access support to smallholder farmers. Through partnerships and innovative lending models, they have built a network of farmers and achieved significant credit milestones. However, challenges such as political instability, climate change, and funding limitations remain.

Efforts to address agricultural challenges are evolving, with technology playing a pivotal role in aggregating small farms, improving efficiencies, and increasing productivity. Startups are using aggregation strategies to improve various aspects of the agricultural sector, from production to processing. While challenges persist, these innovative approaches could offer solutions that traditional government-run programs and food aid have struggled to achieve.

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