Just as it is in traditional financial services, there are crypto platforms that loan out crypto and also let you lend your crypto to other crypto users with interest. Decentralization is one of the core dividends of blockchain. With Decentralized finance (DeFi), financial products and services on web3 are increasingly expanding, recording tremendous growth and innovations. One such financial innovation is crypto lending.
What is Crypto lending?
Similar to traditional banks' cash loans, crypto lending is a decentralized service that lets investors deposit and lend their digital assets to borrowers. Lenders then earn extremely high interest on the deposited cryptos as rewards. Depending on the platform a lender uses and other factors, these interest rates known as Annual Percentage Yield, APY may be up to 20% or more.
How Crypto Lending works
Crypto lending is made possible by crypto lending platforms. These platforms act as intermediaries between the lender and the borrower. They can be centralized or decentralized. They borrow out crypto assets in exchange for returns.
Say you have up to $100 worth of Ethereum and you deposit it in a crypto lending service.
The service gives out your crypto to any of its verified and trusted borrowers.
The borrower in turn stake, trade, or do whatever they need to do with the crypto and return it to the service as stipulated in the terms of the loan agreement (The agreement which covers things like interest rates, date of return, use of funds, etc.).
In return for this, you as the borrower/investor get weekly or monthly interest as stipulated in your terms of service.
Loans are funded on crypto lending platforms by the loans you and other lenders deposit. Loans provided can be cash or crypto and are made possible via collateralized loans. On the other hand, most crypto lending services do not require collateral for borrowers to access loans. The service sets the interest rates. Interest rates on cryptos differ from platform to platform. While some might go as high as 20%, others can go as low as 8.09%.
Types of Crypto Loans
Collateralized Loans
This type of loan requires some deposited crypto assets as collateral before borrowers can qualify for a loan. The lower the loan-to-value the higher the interest rates.
Uncollateralized Loans
Although they are unpopular in decentralized finance, few services still practice them. In this type of loan, borrowers are mandated to fill out an application form, go through the KYC tests and pass the creditworthiness review before they can access a crypto loan.
Crypto Line of Credit
In this type of loan, users can borrow up to a certain percentage of crypto deposited. There are no clear terms regarding repayment. Interests accrue only on funds withdrawn.
Flash Loans
These are the most popular types of loans where traders borrow crypto for a particular trade and make instant repayment in the same trade.
Crypto Lending Platforms
The best way to find a lending platform is to ransack all crypto exchanges that you can find on the internet. However, not all exchanges offer lending services. Popular exchanges like Binance US do not provide crypto lending. Here is a list of the top 10 ranking crypto lending platforms in 2023.
(This is not a financial advice, DYOR)
Gemini
Gemini remains one of the leading crypto lending platforms with its services available in over 50 states in the US, including New York. Aside from the fact that Gemini has never been hacked which makes it the best in terms of security, Gemini Earn users can receive up to 8.05% APY on 40 cryptos. However, the cons of using the service are in its fee structure, newbies and lenders looking to lend and borrow need to be mindful of it.
BlockFi
BlockFi is a crypto lending service that offers personalized rates on loans up to $100,000+. The BlockFi Interest Account lets lenders deposit and lend their cryptos in exchange for monthly compound interest. This is what makes it stand out as it is the only prominent service giving lenders compound interest. The service operates a collateralized type of crypto loan.
Youholder
Maybe because they are still a budding platform, YouHolder currently has the highest loan-to-value ratio of up to 90%. It also offers instant crypto loans accepting over 50 top coins as collateral. Cash loans are disbursed in any leading currency of the borrower's choice.
Aave
Aave is a decentralized finance platform that lets users borrow and lend crypto with smart contracts to automate the process. Aave specializes in over-collateralized loans. This lets the platform liquidate the collateral if its value drops too much. Its token, AAVE can be traded or staked on the exchange to earn interest.
ETHLend
Fully operational since 2017 after its public sale ended in November of the same year, ETHLend is one of the first decentralized crypto lending services. It solves the problem of reducing the loss of loan capital on default. Discount tickets on fees, buyback programs, specialized airdrops, etc are a few of the benefits that ETHLenders get.
Nexo
Nexo lets you borrow from $5 up to $2M without selling your crypto at low rates. The service does not have agreements that monitor what borrowers use with their crypto-backed loans. Where Nexo stands out amongst its peers is in the fact that it operates an uncollateralized crypto loan service that works as fast as a traditional bank credit transfer.
CoinLoans
If you are looking for a strictly crypto lending and earning platform, CoinLoans is your best stop. With over 200 crypto pairs available for exchange, coinLoan offers up to 5.5% APY at an interest of 8.5%. Unlike Gemini and a few others, reviews pegs CoinLoans customer support as the best with real humans and not bots.
BTCpop
Peer-to-peer lending is based on the borrower’s reputation and not on credit score. BTCPOP is seen as the GenZ of decentralized lending. It offers all types of crypto loans. The service lets you set not just the amount but also allows you to dictate your terms.
BitLend
Here is another strictly decentralized crypto lending platform. Bitlend is a fast, low-cost decentralized lending platform that lives on the BitTorrent Chain. However, the service employs rigorous collateralized loan types.
Celsius Network
At the time of writing, Celsius Network's initial website happens to be under construction as a result of a bankruptcy petition filed by Celsius and its affiliates. Celsius Network is making this list to warn you of the numerous potential risks affiliated with crypto lending and crypto dealings in general. Although the judge had ruled that celsius users should get 72.5% of their deposited crypto back, it is sad that the refund will not be instant in all cases. These and many more are the risks. If you are employing any crypto lending service, do your own research to fully understand the vulnerabilities associated with the service.